Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome, which is also called Trisomy 21, is a chromosomal disorder that stems from a child having three rather than two copies of the 21st chromosome. This extra genetic material alters the course of typical developmental and causes the appearance of characteristics related to Down Syndrome, including a small stature, mild to moderate cognitive delays, and an upward slant to the child’s eyes. The extra chromosome is detectable through prenatal testing in the first trimester of pregnancy and occurs with greater incidence in mothers older than 35 years, although with higher populations in younger mothers because of increased fertility rates. For more information about risk factors and common symptoms, parents are encouraged to consult their pediatrician and might also consider the support of an infant-family mental health practitioner to ensure an optimal experience for the whole family.
See also:
Individualized Play-Based Intervention (IPI) Group
For further reading:
www.ndss.org